How to Become a Nursing Specialist

A nursing specialist is an advanced-level role in hospitals and other clinical locations. These registered nurses (RNs) strive to improve healthcare through evidence-based practice at the patient level as well as the system level. They have often opted to take their careers further by earning a bachelor’s degree, or even a master’s or doctoral degree, in the nursing field. Nursing specialists choose one or more specific practice areas to master through advanced education and hands-on experience.
In the broadest terms, a nursing specialist provides safe, quality care to patients while assessing, diagnosing, and treating illnesses. The specific demands of the position vary depending on the medical setting and specialization. Typically, a nursing specialist’s responsibility is to provide highly specialized, patient-oriented direct care at an advanced level.
The Role of a Nursing Specialist
Nursing specialists offer vital care in medical settings that are aligned with their focus area. They specialize in clinical areas that suit their personal and professional interests. For example, some nursing specialists may choose to focus on a specific patient population such as young children or women. Others may choose to specialize in a particular disease, type of care, or medical situation. They may also train for nursing roles in a specific hospital setting, such as the emergency room or in critical care.
No matter the specialty, what nursing specialists do helps provide frontline care for patients. Nursing specialists frequently manage clinical issues across different hospital departments, such as oncology or prenatal care, with an eye toward organizational improvement. Because of this, nursing specialists assume a leadership position at their medical facilities.
Nursing Specialist Job Duties
The responsibilities of a nursing specialist include the following:
- Observe, diagnose, and treat patients. Nursing specialists make informed decisions about patient health and treatment everyday. Using their advanced training and education, they discuss symptoms with their patients, order laboratory tests, and determine diagnoses. They develop comprehensive plans for the unique needs of each patient.
- Treat diseases, injuries, and disabilities associated with their specialties. Nursing specialists work across many different areas of a hospital. With their specialized knowledge, they consult with medical staff and offer guidance on topics relating to their area of expertise. This collaboration enables the medical staff to make the best possible decisions about patient care.
- Advise other staff on patient care. Nursing specialists are leaders in the hospital system and experts in their focus area. As such, they provide education and coaching to health caregivers, hospital administrators, and nurses.
- Research and obtain further training in their specialty. Nursing specialists are enthusiastic about continuing education. Medical treatments are always evolving, so nursing specialists must review new research and pursue additional training.
Types of Nursing Specialists
Specialized nursing roles focus on a specific patient demographic or particular health issue. While the goal behind these specializations is delivering optimized care to potentially improve patient outcomes, the approach toward achieving this goal may differ based on the specialization.
Specializations include the following:
- Critical care nurse: Specializes in and provides care to patients in critical and intensive care units
- Neonatal nurse: Specializes in providing patient care to mothers and newborn babies
- Oncology nurse: Specializes in treating patients receiving cancer treatments
- Pediatric nurse: Delivers patient care to children in pediatric units, hospitals, and private practices
- Trauma nurse specialist: Treats individuals in hospital trauma units
- Clinical nurse specialist: Advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) providing direct patient care in specialized settings
Steps to Become a Nursing Specialist
Step 1: Become a Registered Nurse
To become a nursing specialist, candidates must gain RN licensure. The amount of education and experience employers require varies based on the specific position, location, and licensure rules.
The first step in the journey toward becoming a registered nurse is to earn a nursing degree. The three options are a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), an associate degree in nursing, or a diploma from an approved and accredited nursing program. These credentials establish the initial benchmarks needed to launch a career in nursing.
Step 2: Get Licensed
Step 3: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree
A bachelor’s degree isn’t required to become an RN, but those who wish to become nursing specialists will often need a BSN. Obtaining this degree lays the foundation for future specialization and exposes students to the real-world demands of the field.
Practicing RNs can choose to enroll in a bridge program, such as an RN to BSN program. These programs, particularly online programs, are usually flexible, and this can allow students to keep working as RNs while they pursue their degrees.
Step 4: Gain Experience
Step 5: Earn a Master’s Degree
Step 6: Gain Certification
Step 7: Keep Learning
Nursing Specialist Salary and Job Outlook
Nursing Specialist Salaries
Nursing specialists’ income may vary based on the level of experience, geographic region, and type of medical institution. For example, a large public hospital may provide a different rate of pay than a private practice or hospice care facility.
The following are the approximate median annual salaries of nurse specialists in various clinical areas as of May 2022 or June 2022, according to the compensation website PayScale, depending on the specialty:
- Critical care nurse: $75,000
- Neonatal nurse: $72,000
- Oncology nurse: $77,000
- Pediatric nurse: $61,000
- Trauma nurse specialist: $79,000
- Clinical nurse specialist: $95,000
Employment Outlook for Nursing Specialists
Exploring Nursing Specialties and Career Options
You can explore several different specializations once you’ve completed the required steps. Regardless of what specialty you choose, you’ll be doing your part in offering patient care that can ultimately make a profound impact on people’s lives. This can make a career in the nursing field one of the most satisfying career paths you can take.
Maryville University’s RN to BSN online program can be a critical component of this professional journey. Our program is designed to provide you with the foundational knowledge and skills that can flourish in a healthcare setting and can also inspire a love of lifelong learning. Learn how we can help you begin your journey.
Sources
American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Certification Board
American Nurses Credentialing Center, Home
Association of American Medical Colleges, “Hospitals Innovate Amid Dire Nursing Shortages”
National Council of State Boards of Nursing, NCLEX & Other Exams
Payscale, Average Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Salary
Payscale, Average Critical Care Nurse Hourly Pay
Payscale, Average Neonatal Nurse (RN) Hourly Pay
Payscale, Average Nurse Oncology Hourly Pay
Payscale, Average Pediatric Nurse Hourly Pay
Payscale, Average Trauma Nurse Specialist Hourly Pay
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners