Nursing Career Ladder - Path to Growing in the Nursing Field

Approximately 3.8 million registered nurses (RNs) work in the U.S., according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). Registered nurses currently hold approximately 30% of all U.S. healthcare positions, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that more than 175,900 new registered nurse positions will become available each year from 2019 to 2029, taking into account job growth and nurses exiting the profession or retiring.
Current and prospective nurses may be wondering how they can climb the nursing career ladder. Nurses have a number of opportunities to grow their careers, earn higher salaries, challenge themselves, and help more patients. Earning a bachelor’s in nursing such as Maryville’s RN to BSN online degree can be a great place to start.
What Can You Do with a BSN?
One option for beginning a nursing career is to earn a certificate or diploma in nursing. After completing a one- to two-year state-approved program and passing the NCLEX-PN exam, nursing students can become licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) or licensed practical nurses (LPNs).
Another option is to earn an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN); these programs typically take between two and three years. After passing the NCLEX-RN exam, a nursing student can become a licensed RN and begin practicing in a number of different medical environments. Some employers, such as hospitals, require RNs to have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree.
LVNs, LPNs, and RNs with certificates, diplomas, or associate degrees in nursing have many opportunities to advance their careers by earning a BSN degree. A BSN can increase a nursing student’s job prospects after graduation, make them more eligible for BSN-specific nursing careers, and increase their salaries. BSN-equipped nurses also have a wider clinical skill set and can offer more well-rounded patient care. RNs with experience working in nursing can accelerate the process and earn a BSN in as few as three semesters by completing a specialized RN to BSN program.
The Path to Growing in Nursing
Clinical Careers
Job Description
In a clinical career, RNs have the following job duties:
- Assessing patients’ medical needs
- Conducting diagnostic tests
- Administering medication
- Setting up IVs and giving shots
- Making notes about patients’ conditions and symptoms
- Communicating with doctors and other nurses
Growing in the Clinical Field
With the right experience and education, RNs can advance to managerial roles. RNs with a BSN often work as nurse managers or serve as department heads. Those who demonstrate expertise, technical knowledge, and soft skills can also become RN supervisors. RNs with a BSN and experience in the field may also move into nursing specialty fields, such as gerontology or genetics nursing, or into business-related roles in areas such as research, quality assurance, marketing, consulting, or technology.
After earning a BSN, RNs who are interested in advanced nursing positions can pursue a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and become clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists, nurse practitioners, or nurse midwives. These four roles are considered the highest-level jobs for clinical nurses.
Job Outlook and Salary
Educational Positions
Many nurses choose to climb the nursing career ladder by pursuing educational positions after working as RNs and earning advanced degrees. To qualify as nurse educators and instructors in hospitals, colleges, and universities, RNs typically need an MSN and two to three years of hands-on clinical experience. Some job options include:
- Nursing instructor
- Clinical nurse educator
- Professor of nursing
- Lab instructor
- Dean of nursing
Job Description
While job duties vary based on a nurse educator’s specific role, common responsibilities include:
- Supervising clinical rotations in a teaching hospital or university
- Creating and teaching curricula in nursing courses
- Training students in labs
- Lecturing, assigning homework, grading essays, and meeting with students one-on-one
- Conducting research and publishing articles or studies
- Creating long-term plans for an institution’s nursing program
Job Outlook and Salary
Administrative Roles
RNs who want to explore managerial aspects of nursing might consider working in administration. Nurse administrators can combine their knowledge of business and organizational leadership with their passion for helping patients.
After gaining experience as RNs and earning a BSN, MSN, MBA, or related degree, nurses can pursue administrative healthcare roles in hospitals, physicians’ offices, rehabilitation facilities, outpatient clinics, or other medical organizations. As mentioned above, nurses with BSNs may qualify for roles as nursing managers and supervisors. More advanced roles, such as chief nursing officer or director of nursing, often require a master’s degree.
Job Description
Medical and health services managers and nurse administrators typically have the following responsibilities:
- Establishing a facility’s long- and short-term goals
- Managing finances, including budgets, fees, and billing
- Ensuring a facility meets federal and state regulations and standards
- Hiring and training employees
- Representing staff at board meetings
Job Outlook and Salary
Earn Your Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing
Sources
American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Nursing Fact Sheet
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Medical and Health Services Managers
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary